CHILDREN'S POETRY


Children  explore  the  world  by  oberving  and  manipulating.  As  they  investigate  the  nature  and  parameters  of  language,  poetry  may  give  them  contact  to  specific  elements  not  found  in  their  everyday  experience.  Poetry  allows  readers  to  perceive  objects,  experiences  or  emotions  in  a  new  and  unique  way.  Pupils  are  natural  poets  because  poetic  language  comes  naturally  to  everybody,  and  give  us  the  ability  to  capture  the  essence  of  life  experience. 

Children  poetry  has  given  increasingly  relevance  in  the  last  years.  As  far  back  as  human  documents go,  there  was  little  genuine  children  poetry  written  before  Dr.  Isaac  Watts  published  his  Divine  and  Moral  Songs  for  Children  in  1715.  Poems  have  advanced  from  Watts’  religious  poems  to  children’s  feelings  themes,  worked  for  instance  by  Louis  Stevenson.  New  developments  in  poetry  suggest  that  children  understand  more  themselves  and  they  often  express  themselves  more  thoughtfully  when  writing  poetry.  Moreover,  rhymes  are  important  for  language,  cognitive  and  physical  development.

Dr.  Isaac  Watts  and  Louis  Stevenson
Working  on  language  development,  poetry  helps  students  to  learn  new  words.  It   appears  effortless,  by  cause  of  the  stanzas  structure,  but  it  provides  a  familiar  context  to  unfamiliar  words.  Furthermore  reading  rhymes  aloud  helps  pupils  practice  pitch,  voice  inflection  and  volume,  which  deals  with  the  physical  development.  Breath  coordination,  tongue  and  mouth  movements,  are  made  easier  by  the  musical  component  of  the  rhyme.  Reading  poems  benefits  on  the  understanding  of  when  you  need  to  breath,  and  for  how  long. 

On  one  hand,  linguistic  intelligence  is  still  worked  on  cognitive  development.  Students  understand  that  there  are  words  which  are  similar  in  sound  but  different  meanings.   They  learn  what  a  pattern  is,  and  became  capable  of  recognizing  patterns.  On  the  other  hand,  emotional  intelligence  is  a  dimension  that  we  particularly  need  to  take  care  about.  Poetry  promotes  empathy  as  a  means  to  reinforce  and  deeper  emotional  literacy.  Also,  reading  poems  written  by  others  offers  a  way  for  children  to  make  connections  and  associations  with  the  author’s  work.  It  allows  them  to  connect  with  the  author’s  emotions  and  understand  they  are  not  the  only  ones  who  are  feeling  such  emotions.








INSPIRING  STUDENTS
Myra  Cohn  Livingston  (1976)  suggest  an  approach  that  expedites  children’s  discovery  of their  own  poetic  voice:
1.       Share  with  pupils many  poems  that  will  stimulate  their  imagination.
2.       Give  them  observation  sheets  on  which  they  can  record  their  own  responses, guided  by  the  questions  “what  I  saw”  and  “what  I  thought  about  what  I  saw”.  These  sheets  create  a  bridge  between  the  facts  observed  and  the  feelings  related  to  the  observations.
Mayra  recommends  prompting  pupils  to  consider  sounds,  smells,  and  tastes  in  their  surroundings  by  bringing  in  potato  chips  and  other  noisy  food. 

PROMOTING  EMOTIONAL  LITERACY
1.       Discuss  with  children  a  variety  of  emotions  and  what  they  mean  to  each  person.
2.       Children  read  a  poem  based  on  an  emotion.
3.       Discuss  the  simils  in  the   poem.
4.       Children  write  their  own  poem  using  an  emotion  they  choose.
5.       Display  the  children’s  work.

TWO – VOICE  POEM
1.       Discuss  how  people  can  see  the  same  event  from  different  points  of  view.
2.       Ask  children  to  work  in  pairs  each  taking  one  point  of  view  of  a  situation.
3.       Together  the  children  can  write  a  two-voice  poem.
4.       Ask  each  pair  to  read  the  poem  aloud  in  two  voices.
5.       Discuss  the  different  points  of  view.

OTHER  ACTIVITIES:
This  websites  present  several  original  activities  to  be  done  with  children:


Moreover, these  are  examples  of  written  poems  activities:

Acrostic  poem


Shape poem








Bahman, S.; Maffini, H. (2008). Developing Children’s Emotional Intelligence. (Pp. 63-66). New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Parayno, S.M. (1997). Children’s literature. (Pp. 21-26). Philippines: Katha Publishing Co., Inc.



Stoodt, B. (1996). Children’s literature. Discovery for a lifetime. (Pp. 159-163). Australia: Macmillan Education Australia Fty Ltd.

Why do children love poems? Recovered from: http://timbuktu.me/blog/why-do-children-love-poems/



Thanks  for  your  attention, and ...


3 comentarios:

  • Rebeca Rodríguez Rodríguez | 17 de noviembre de 2013, 12:22

    Hello Cris!

    First of all, I would like to tell you that I have been reading all your posts since the beginning of the subject and, I wish to write you and share my opinion about your useful blog! :)
    According to this post, I find it quite interesting the way you write and let readers to think and put into practice the theory in many different possibilities. Moreover, you use a structure which makes readings extremely easy to follow! As an example of this post, you start enough information about children poetry. Later, you support the theory through a practical use with easy activities to do in class.
    Apart from that, I really like the way you transmit to us the importance about poetry. It is not only about its relevance in the last years but also, how students can develop different abilities and rhymes.

    Great post Cris, I am waiting to read the following one. :)

    Rebeca

  • Unknown | 18 de noviembre de 2013, 2:19

    Hello Rebeca!

    I am very pleased about your interest at my blog. Feedback is an important fact, because this makes people improve and gives relevance to your works.

    I am absolutely agree with you, poetry needs this engaging literature genre in order to develop abilities, as you said. I know that this is also meaningful for you, because of your last post. Involving poetry in a CLIL classroom is something definitely feasible. As you suggested, poetry develops perfectly the 4Cs, making students enroll in the classroom. Hopefully, we will work this in a best way achieving students as poets’ citizens.

    Thank you for your visits at my blog, I hope we can continue sharing ideas and information :)

    Have a nice day,
    Cristina

  • Unknown | 30 de noviembre de 2013, 6:43

    Hello Cristina :)
    I was reading your post now - for me it is very interesting from the beginning, I agree with you that children are poets naturally. I also consider interesting your information about history of children´s literature, because it should be an important part of our knowledge of children´s literature. I forgot some facts for a moment and you have reminded me them :). I like that you are writing about what for is poetry good, what does poetry promote, and what helps children to learn it – music, movement, rhythm... You wrote about inspiring students, what is very important thing and every teacher should know and do that. You gave us outline of promoting emotional literacy, what to do with two-voice poems and tips for other activities. It was very educational reading bringing a lot of new knowledge :) Thank you! Martina

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